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How to Repaint Wood Furniture for a Fresh New Look

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Step-by-step guide to repaint wood furniture at home | Birla Opus

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Repainting wood furniture is a simple yet powerful way to give old favourites a fresh lease of life. Whether a vintage dresser or a worn-out table, a fresh coat of paint can transform these pieces into statement accents that enhance your décor. Beyond aesthetics, repainting protects the wood and adds durability, making your furniture last longer.


Step into the world of painting wood furniture, where creativity meets functionality, and every stroke brings new charm to your living space.

 

 

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

 

To repaint wood furniture effectively, having the right tools makes all the difference. Here’s a streamlined list to ensure a smooth and lasting finish:

 

 

1. Surface Preparation Essentials:

 

Sandpaper (Medium and Fine Grit): Removes old finishes and smoothens the surface.

 

Putty Knife and Wood Filler: Fills cracks and imperfections for a flawless base.

 

Tack Cloth: Wipes away dust after sanding.

 

 

2. Painting Supplies:

 

Primer: Provides a smooth base and improves paint adhesion.

 

Paint: Opt for durable, high-quality paint suitable for wood.

 

Paintbrushes and Foam Rollers: Brushes for edges and details, rollers for even coverage on larger areas.

 

 

3. Finishing and Protection:


Sealant or Varnish: Adds protection and enhances longevity.


Painter’s Tape: Keeps edges clean and protects areas that don’t need painting.

 

 

How to Repaint Wood Furniture

 

Giving a fresh new look to old furniture requires careful preparation and a systematic approach. Follow these steps to repaint wood furniture effectively and achieve a professional finish.

 

 

Step 1: Test for Lead Paint

 

Before sanding or stripping any surface, test for lead-based paint, especially if the furniture is older. Lead testing kits are available at hardware stores and provide quick results. If lead is present, consult a professional for safe removal.

 

 

Step 2: Clean and Prep the Surface

 

 

 

 

Dirt, grease, and wax can prevent paint from adhering properly. Clean the furniture thoroughly using a mixture of mild detergent and warm water. For stubborn grime, sugar soap works well. Once clean, wipe the surface with a damp cloth and let it dry completely.

 


Step 3: Remove Old Paint and Finish


If the furniture has peeling or chipping paint, strip it off using a paint stripper or a scraper. Hold the scraper at an angle to avoid damaging the wood. For intricate carvings and corners, use a wire brush or sanding sponge.

 


Step 4: Sand the Surface for a Smooth Finish


Sanding is crucial for ensuring a smooth, even surface. Start with coarse-grit sandpaper (80-100 grit) to strip off the existing finish and then move to finer grits (150-220 grit) for a smoother surface. Always sand with the grain of the wood to avoid scratches. Use a sanding block for flat surfaces and hand sand detailed areas.

 

 

Step 5: Fill Dents and Cracks

 

 

 

 

Inspect the furniture for dents, cracks, or holes. Use a high-quality wood filler to repair imperfections. Apply the filler using a putty knife and let it dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Once dry, sand the filled areas to create an even surface.

 


Step 6: Apply a Sealer/Primer (Optional But Recommended)


Priming ensures that the paint adheres well and provides an even base. Choose a primer that suits your paint type: water-based primers for latex or acrylic paint and oil-based primers for oil paints. Use a spray primer for intricate pieces or a high-quality brush for detailed work. Apply 2-3 light coats, allowing each coat to dry completely.

 

Our Recommendations: Use Allwood NC Sanding Sealer to create an even base on your wooden furniture.

 

 

Step 7: Sand Between Primer Coats (If Necessary)


After the primer dries, check the surface for rough spots. Lightly sand with very fine sandpaper (320-grit) to smooth out imperfections. Wipe down the surface with a tack cloth to remove any dust.

 

 

Step 8: Choose the Right Paint for Wood Furniture


Select high-quality paint that suits the desired finish. Latex, acrylic, and chalk paints work best for wooden furniture. For a glossy or satin look, go with acrylic or latex paint, while chalk paint offers a matte, vintage appearance. Mix the paint thoroughly before applying.

 

Our Recommendations: Use paints such as Allwood PU Interior and Allwood Italian PU for the best finishes.

 

 

Step 9: Apply the Paint with Precision

 

 

 

 

Use a high-quality nylon bristle brush for edges and a foam roller for flat surfaces. Apply thin, even coats, moving with the grain. Apply 2-3 light coats, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next. For ornate designs or intricate corners, use a small brush for better coverage.

 

 

Step 10: Add Decorative Techniques (Optional)


Enhance the visual appeal by experimenting with techniques such as:


Distressing: Lightly sand edges to achieve a vintage, worn-out look.


Stencilling: Add patterns or designs for a creative touch.


Ombre Effect: Blend shades for a modern, gradient look.

 

 

Step 11: Seal and Protect the Finish


Protect the painted surface by applying a clear topcoat. Polyurethane or polycrylic sealants provide durability and enhance the colour’s longevity. Use a spray for an even finish or apply with a brush following the natural lines of the furniture. Lightly sand between coats for a smooth, polished finish.

 


Step 12: Let the Paint Cure Completely


Allow the furniture to cure in a well-ventilated, dust-free area. Depending on the paint type, curing may take 24-72 hours. To prevent smudging or chipping, avoid using the furniture until it is fully dry.

 

 

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Repainting Furniture

 

Even with the right materials and preparation, small mistakes can lead to an uneven finish or a disappointing result. Being aware of these common errors can help achieve a professional-quality makeover.


Skipping Surface Preparation: Failing to clean, sand, or prime the surface properly can cause the paint to peel or chip over time. Always clean thoroughly and sand for a smooth base.


Using the Wrong Type of Paint or Primer: Choosing the wrong paint or primer can affect durability and adhesion. Make sure to use a primer compatible with your paint type and select high-quality paint designed for wood.


Applying Thick Coats of Paint: Thick coats may cause drips, uneven coverage, and longer drying times. Instead, apply 2-3 thin coats and let each layer dry completely before adding the next.


Skipping Sanding Between Coats: Neglecting to sand between coats results in a rough surface. Lightly sand with fine-grit sandpaper between the primer and paint layers to ensure a smooth finish.


Ignoring Drying and Curing Times: Rushing the process by using the furniture before the paint cures can lead to smudges and chips. Allow the paint to cure fully (24-72 hours) in a well-ventilated space before using the furniture.

 

 

Tips for Painting Different Furniture Pieces

 

 

 

 

Different furniture types require specific techniques to achieve a flawless, lasting finish. Whether it’s a dining table or an ornate antique, these tips help ensure a polished result.

 

Repainting a Wood Table


Tables endure heavy use, making durability essential.


Sand Thoroughly: Focus on high-contact areas like the tabletop and legs. Start with medium-grit sandpaper and finish with a finer grit.


Use a Strong Primer: Choose a primer that enhances adhesion and prevents stains.


Opt for a Satin or Gloss Finish: These finishes offer better protection against scratches and spills. Apply 2-3 thin coats and let the surface cure completely before use.

 

 

Painting Old Furniture with Intricate Details

 

Ornate furniture requires extra care to maintain the beauty of its intricate patterns.


Use a Small Brush for Crevices: A high-quality, angled brush ensures that the paint reaches every detail without clogging the carved areas.


Avoid Thick Layers: Thin coats prevent paint buildup in detailed areas. Use spray primer and paint for a more even application.


Seal for Protection: Protect delicate details with a light spray of polyurethane or polycrylic for long-lasting protection.

 

 

Repainting Large Furniture Like Wardrobes or Cabinets

 

Large pieces like wardrobes and cabinets require patience and precision to ensure consistent results.


Work in Sections: Divide the surface into manageable sections and paint one area at a time to maintain uniform coverage.


Use a Foam Roller for Large Areas: Rollers provide a smooth finish and cover large surfaces efficiently.


Focus on Drying Time: Allow each section to dry thoroughly before moving to the next to avoid uneven finishes.

 

 

Transform Your Furniture with Confidence

 

Repainting wood furniture is more than just a makeover; it’s an opportunity to breathe new life into old pieces and express creativity. With the right preparation, materials, and techniques, achieving a flawless finish becomes a rewarding experience.

 

For those looking to explore even more possibilities, Opus Visualizer can help you visualise different colours and finishes on your furniture before making a decision. Additionally, expert services like PaintCraft provide professional guidance and ensure impeccable results for intricate or large-scale projects.

 

Embrace the joy of transforming your furniture with confidence, and let every stroke of paint add a touch of charm to your space.

Frequently Asked Questions

Painting your home is fun and hassle-free when planned well. For that, you must know all about various aspects of the painting process. Find answers to all your paint questions here!

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August 2023

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GRASIM INDUSTRIES LIMITED, Birla Paints division

 

9th floor, Birla Centurion, Century Mills Compound, Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai– 400030, Maharashtra, India. 
 

Registered Office:
Birlagram, Nagda- 456 331 (M.P.) Tel: (07366) 246760-66, Fax: (07366) 244114, 246024, CIN: L17124MP1947PLC000410  
 

Allwood Contractor App Helpdesk 

Call: 1800 120 1234, Monday to Saturday, 09:30 am – 6:30 pm (Except Public Holidays).

Email: paints.custcare@adityabirla.com

Product Warranty

Terms and Conditions for product warranty registration of Birla Opus products



  1. The Warranty shall be effective from the date of purchase of the Product as per the tax invoice (“Warranty Start Date”), provided that painting work is fully complete, and the Consumer registers the Product for warranty.

  2. The Product must be registered within 15 days from the date of purchase by calling customer care at 18001201234 or registering on www.birlaopus.com and furnishing purchase details as required during the Warranty registration.

  3. The Warranty shall be valid for parameters and period as defined in the respective product warranty document (‘Warranty Period’) from the Warranty Start Date. 

  4. Upon settlement of any claim, Warranty of replaced Product will not start afresh, and will continue for the remainder of the Warranty Period from the Warranty Start Date.

  5. If there is a break/ lag in completing the painting work, the registration of the Warranty and Warranty Start Date will be determined by the Company at its sole discretion.

  6. The Company may appoint a person to examine and confirm the application of the Product as per the directions specified prior to registering the Warranty.

  7. For registering of Warranty, where quantity of Product purchase is equal to or more than 200 litres, please call our Helpline on 1800 120 1234 with requisite details. The registration of Warranty in such cases is subject to a satisfactory pre‐inspection at site by Company’s representative.

  8. For the warranty to be applicable:
    1. Minimum volume of the product required to be purchased needs to be met
    2. Birla Opus recommended system needs to be used
    3. Product coverage and application guidelines need to be adhered
       

For more details, please refer to respective  product specific warranty document and product information sheet.

  1. Consumer may raise a claim within 30 days of discovering issue(s) noticed on the affected areas based on Warranty Parameters/ scope

  2. The Consumer is required to notify the Company of the issue(s) noticed along with the invoice details, sample pictures and basis for Warranty invocation by contacting the customer care at 1800 120 1234. The Consumer shall provide such additional details as required by the Company and/or allow the Company to visit/inspect the painting site either in portion or entirety at the Company’s discretion.  

  3. In case where the Company decides that the Warranty is applicable on the issue(s) noticed on the affected areas, the Company shall bear the Replacements Costs as detailed in respective product warranty document to repair/ repaint the affected areas.

  4. Replacement Costs shall mean the cost of material and labour required to correct the affected portions, as determined by the Company.

  5. In case where the Company decides that Warranty is not applicable, the same shall be communicated to the Consumer.

  6. Warranty is applicable only to the affected area where the Product is used in accordance with application guidelines and not to the rest of the areas.

  7. In case the Consumer carries out repair works on the areas covered under the Warranty, the same shall be at their own risk and the Company’s Warranty on the Product shall not be valid on such repaired areas.

  8. The Warranty will cover only manufacturing defects of the Product and will not cover any defects arising out of factors not in control of the Company. For more details of exclusions, please refer to the warranty document of respective product. 

  9. Except expressly stated, the Company disclaims any liabilities whether in contract, tort or otherwise. The Company makes no warranty regarding merchantability or fitness of products for any particular purpose. 

  10. The Company shall not be held liable towards loss or damages of incidental, indirect or consequential nature or for any value more than the tax invoice value. 

  11. In case of any disputes, exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Mumbai shall apply. Governing laws shall be Laws of India.

  12. The facts and all matters concerning any Warranty/ claim/ dispute will always be kept confidential by both the Consumer and the Company.