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Complete Home Painting Guide: Steps to Choose Colours, Finish & Budget
A fresh coat of colour can completely transform the way a home feels, functions, and ages. In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know before starting your home painting project - from choosing the right shades and finishes to budgeting, planning, and ensuring long-lasting results.
Whether you’re redesigning a single room or your entire space, we have you covered.
Table of Contents
- Understanding Home Painting: Why it Matters
- Interior Home Painting vs Exterior House Painting
- How to Choose the Right Paint Colours for Your Home
- Choosing the Best Paint for Home: Types & Finishes
- Home Wall Painting Process Step-By-Step
- Cost Guide: Budgeting Your Home Painting Project
- Quick Tips to Make Your Home Painting Last Longer
- Conclusion
- FAQ’s
Understanding Home Painting: Why It Matters
A fresh coat of paint does far more than refresh your walls; it shapes how your home looks, feels, and functions every day. Understanding these core factors helps you make smarter choices before beginning any home painting project.
- Aesthetics: A well-chosen palette elevates the overall look of a home, helping rooms appear brighter, balanced, and visually cohesive.
- Protection of Walls: Quality paint acts as a protective layer against dust, stains, and minor wear, supporting the health of your surfaces over time.
- Impact on Mood & Lighting: Colours influence how spacious, warm, cool, or lively a room feels, making them a key part of everyday well-being.
- Choosing the Best Paint for Home Based on Purpose: Different areas demand different performance levels; bedrooms may need soothing tones, kitchens may need washable finishes, and exteriors require durability.
Interior Home Painting vs Exterior House Painting
Choosing the right approach for interiors and exteriors is essential because each part of your home faces different conditions and demands.
Interior Home Painting
- Ideal paint types focus on smooth application, low odour, and easy cleaning.
- Popular colours include soft neutrals, warm greys, creams, and muted greens.
- Matte works well in living rooms, satin is suited for hallways, and gloss is best for high-traffic areas or woodwork.
| Our Recommendation: One Pure Elegance for a flawless, long-lasting finish in your interiors. Explore this premium option for your interior home painting project. |
Painting Outside of House
When painting outside of the house, weather resistance becomes your top priority. Exterior walls face sun, rain, dust, and pollution, so the right product makes all the difference.
- Weather & Climate Considerations: Hot climates need UV-resistant paint, while humid regions need algae and mould protection.
- Durability Requirements: Exterior products must withstand cracking, fading, and peeling. Long-lasting protection prevents frequent repaints.
- Suggested Exterior Finishes: Exterior emulsions, textured coatings, and weatherproof paints ensure strength, depth, and resilience outdoors.
| Our Recommendation: For exteriors that need long-lasting protection and visual appeal, Calista Neo Star Shine is a reliable choice. Discover how it supports durable painting outside of house surfaces. |
How to Choose the Right Paint Colours for Your Home
Choosing the right colours is one of the most important steps in any home painting project, as it shapes the mood, comfort, and character of every room.
Room-wise Colour Selection
- Living room: Go for warm neutrals, soft browns, or calm greys that feel inviting and easy to pair with décor.
- Bedrooms: Pastels, breezy blues, and earthy shades work well, promoting tranquillity and better rest.
- Kitchen: Opt for fresh greens, clean whites, or warm yellows that feel bright and practical for cooking spaces.
- Kids’ room: Cheerful colours like mint, lavender, or aqua spark creativity while staying visually comfortable.
Lighting & Colour Interaction
Natural light enhances brighter shades, while artificial light can alter how colours appear at night. Always sample your options on the wall before finalising the home wall painting palette.
Choosing the Best Paint for Home: Types & Finishes
Selecting the right product is just as important as choosing the right colour, especially when planning a long-lasting home painting project.
Types of Paints
- Emulsions: Emulsions are durable, washable, and designed to withstand daily wear, making them ideal for modern interiors. They offer smooth application, low odour, and long-lasting colour retention across most household spaces.
- Distemper: Distemper is a cost-effective option suited for basic rooms or short-term use. Though less durable, it provides a matte look and works well for spaces where frequent repainting isn’t a concern.
- Enamels: Enamels provide a tough, glossy finish that holds up well on metal and wooden surfaces. They resist moisture, scratches, and stains, making them perfect for doors, windows, railings, and trims.
- Textured paints: Textured paints add dimension, depth, and character to feature walls. They are great for covering minor imperfections while creating artistic, tactile surfaces that stand out.
Paint Finishes
- Matte: Matte offers a smooth, non-reflective finish that hides imperfections. It’s ideal for bedrooms and living spaces.
- Satin: Satin delivers a gentle sheen that reflects light. It works well in hallways, living rooms, and areas that require easy cleaning.
- Gloss: Gloss is highly reflective and durable, providing a polished appearance on trims and furniture. Its strong resistance to stains and moisture makes it suitable for high-use surfaces.
Home Wall Painting Process Step-By-Step
A smooth and long-lasting finish depends on following the right sequence, ensuring every layer supports the next for a flawless home wall painting result.
1. Inspection & Surface Preparation
Begin by checking for peeling paint, uneven surfaces, or structural flaws that may affect the final finish. Preparation ensures the paint adheres well and looks uniform across all walls.
2. Treating Dampness or Cracks
Address any signs of dampness, leakage, or cracks before painting to prevent future damage.
3. Applying Primer
Primer creates a stable base that boosts adhesion and enhances colour vibrancy. It also ensures consistent absorption, resulting in smooth topcoats.
4. First Coat of Paint
The first coat provides foundational coverage and sets the tone for the final appearance. It helps you gauge how the colour behaves on the wall under your lighting conditions.
5. Final Coat & Touch-Ups
The last coat adds richness, depth, and uniformity, completing the look of your walls. Touch-ups ensure clean edges, corrected streaks, and a polished finish.
| Read More: Explore our insights on How to Paint – Step-by-Step Guide for a full walkthrough of every stage in the process. |
Cost Guide: Budgeting Your Home Painting Project
Budgeting your painting project helps you plan better and avoid unexpected costs. Here’s how interior, exterior, and overall factors influence what you’ll spend.
Interior Painting Costs
Pricing varies based on the room size, whether it’s a repainting or a fresh painting job, and the type of finish you choose. Interiors generally cost less than exteriors because they require fewer protective additives.
Exterior Painting Costs
Exterior projects are higher due to weatherproofing needs, additional coats, and specialised products for painting the outside of the house.
Factors Affecting Budget
- Labour: Skilled labour ensures a smoother and more reliable finish.
- Type of paint: Premium emulsions cost more but last longer, making them a better investment.
- Fresh vs repaint: Fresh painting often requires more material and effort than simple touch-ups.
- Wall condition: Damaged or uneven surfaces may need repair before painting.
| Check out: You may refer to our Paint Cost Calculator to view estimated pricing and make a more informed decision while selecting the best paint for your home. |
Quick Tips to Make Your Home Painting Last Longer
- Wipe walls gently every few months to prevent dust and stain buildup and keep surfaces looking fresh.
- Do small yearly touch-ups to maintain colour vibrancy and reduce the need for frequent full repaints.
- Ensure ventilation and address dampness quickly to protect both interior and exterior walls from moisture damage.
Your Home, Your Canvas
A successful home painting journey begins with the right colours, finishes, and planning. With the right techniques and mindful choices, your home can look beautiful and stay protected for years. If you need expert assistance, our PaintCraft painting services, along with tools such as the Opus Visualiser, can help you plan, preview, and execute your project with ease.
Explore The Next Steps
Pick Your Colours – Explore the Birla Opus Colour Catalogue and find the perfect shade for your space.
Visualise Your Walls – Try the Birla Opus Visualiser and see how different paints look in real time.
Browse Paint Products – From interiors to exteriors, textures to wood and metal, discover our complete range.
Book Painting Services – Get expert end-to-end painting solutions from Birla Opus professionals.
Opus Assurance – Enjoy superior painting backed by our commitment to quality with easy registration, hassle-free claims, free repainting (product + labour), and the freedom to choose your preferred contractor.
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If you have any questions about this Policy or other privacy concerns, you can also email us at legal.birlapaints@adityabirla.com
August 2023
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GRASIM INDUSTRIES LIMITED, Birla Paints division
9th floor, Birla Centurion, Century Mills Compound, Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai– 400030, Maharashtra, India.
Registered Office:
Birlagram, Nagda- 456 331 (M.P.) Tel: (07366) 246760-66, Fax: (07366) 244114, 246024, CIN: L17124MP1947PLC000410
Allwood Contractor App Helpdesk
Call: 1800 120 1234, Monday to Saturday, 09:30 am – 6:30 pm (Except Public Holidays).
Product Warranty
Terms and Conditions for product warranty registration of Birla Opus products
The Warranty shall be effective from the date of purchase of the Product as per the tax invoice (“Warranty Start Date”), provided that painting work is fully complete, and the Consumer registers the Product for warranty.
The Product must be registered within 15 days from the date of purchase by calling customer care at 18001201234 or registering on www.birlaopus.com and furnishing purchase details as required during the Warranty registration.
The Warranty shall be valid for parameters and period as defined in the respective product warranty document (‘Warranty Period’) from the Warranty Start Date.
Upon settlement of any claim, Warranty of replaced Product will not start afresh, and will continue for the remainder of the Warranty Period from the Warranty Start Date.
If there is a break/ lag in completing the painting work, the registration of the Warranty and Warranty Start Date will be determined by the Company at its sole discretion.
The Company may appoint a person to examine and confirm the application of the Product as per the directions specified prior to registering the Warranty.
For registering of Warranty, where quantity of Product purchase is equal to or more than 200 litres, please call our Helpline on 1800 120 1234 with requisite details. The registration of Warranty in such cases is subject to a satisfactory pre‐inspection at site by Company’s representative.
- For the warranty to be applicable:
- Minimum volume of the product required to be purchased needs to be met
- Birla Opus recommended system needs to be used
- Product coverage and application guidelines need to be adhered
For more details, please refer to respective product specific warranty document and product information sheet.
Consumer may raise a claim within 30 days of discovering issue(s) noticed on the affected areas based on Warranty Parameters/ scope
The Consumer is required to notify the Company of the issue(s) noticed along with the invoice details, sample pictures and basis for Warranty invocation by contacting the customer care at 1800 120 1234. The Consumer shall provide such additional details as required by the Company and/or allow the Company to visit/inspect the painting site either in portion or entirety at the Company’s discretion.
In case where the Company decides that the Warranty is applicable on the issue(s) noticed on the affected areas, the Company shall bear the Replacements Costs as detailed in respective product warranty document to repair/ repaint the affected areas.
Replacement Costs shall mean the cost of material and labour required to correct the affected portions, as determined by the Company.
In case where the Company decides that Warranty is not applicable, the same shall be communicated to the Consumer.
Warranty is applicable only to the affected area where the Product is used in accordance with application guidelines and not to the rest of the areas.
In case the Consumer carries out repair works on the areas covered under the Warranty, the same shall be at their own risk and the Company’s Warranty on the Product shall not be valid on such repaired areas.
The Warranty will cover only manufacturing defects of the Product and will not cover any defects arising out of factors not in control of the Company. For more details of exclusions, please refer to the warranty document of respective product.
Except expressly stated, the Company disclaims any liabilities whether in contract, tort or otherwise. The Company makes no warranty regarding merchantability or fitness of products for any particular purpose.
The Company shall not be held liable towards loss or damages of incidental, indirect or consequential nature or for any value more than the tax invoice value.
In case of any disputes, exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Mumbai shall apply. Governing laws shall be Laws of India.
The facts and all matters concerning any Warranty/ claim/ dispute will always be kept confidential by both the Consumer and the Company.