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Ever wondered why restaurants often use reds and yellows while hospitals and spas lean towards blues and greens? The simple reason behind this is colour psychology. Colours play a game with us where they directly impact how we feel and behave.
This psychological impact of colours has been studied for years, and different shades evoke different emotions. Some create a sense of calm, while others boost creativity or even make you feel hungry.
When you are building or repainting your home, it's important to understand colour psychology in design to create spaces that reflect the right mood and energy. Let this be your guide for everything about colour psychology for your home.
What is Colour Psychology?
The way colours affect mood is deeply rooted in both biology and culture. While some responses, like associating yellow with cheerfulness, are universal. Personal experiences and traditions also play a role. That’s why understanding room colour psychology is essential when designing a space, ensuring it aligns with how you want to feel every time you step inside.
At its core, colour psychology in interior design is about aesthetics and creating spaces that evoke specific feelings.
How Does Colour Psychology Affect Home Ambience?
Now, with a proper understanding of colour psychology, let's understand how they affect your home’s ambience.
1. Impact on Mood and Emotions
Every colour affects the way we feel. Some create excitement, while others promote relaxation. The right shades can influence mood and set the tone for each room.
Warm Colours: Energy and Vibrance
Shades like red, orange, and yellow feel lively and welcoming. These colours work well in social areas like the living or dining room. However, bright reds and oranges may feel overwhelming in spaces meant for rest.
Cool Colours: Calm and Relaxation
Blues and greens bring a sense of tranquillity. A bedroom painted in soft blue can feel peaceful, while a green study can help improve focus.
Neutrals: Balance and Versatility
White, beige, and grey allow other design elements to stand out. A neutral palette creates a clean look and works in any room. If used in excess, these colours may feel plain, but adding texture or warm lighting can prevent that.
2. Influence on Perception of Space
Colours change how a room feels. Some shades make a space seem larger, while others create a sense of depth and intimacy.
Lighter Shades: The Illusion of Space
Pastels, whites, and soft neutrals reflect light, making a room look open and airy. These shades are ideal for smaller spaces or homes with limited natural light.
Darker Hues: Depth and Intimacy
Deep blues, greens, and browns bring warmth and character. These shades create a cosy atmosphere and work well in larger rooms. A dark feature wall can make a spacious area feel more structured.
The Power of Contrast
Pairing dark furniture with light walls can make a space feel well-defined. A monochrome look, on the other hand, creates a seamless aesthetic.
3. Effects on Lighting and Temperature Perception
Colours interact with light in different ways. Some make a space feel brighter, while others create a sense of warmth.
Natural vs. Artificial Light
Light colours reflect sunlight and brighten a room, while darker shades absorb it and reduce glare. A well-lit home with soft neutrals can feel fresh and airy. A dimly lit space with deep colours can create a cosy setting.
Warm vs. Cool Tones
Terracotta and mustard bring warmth to a room, making them ideal for colder climates. In contrast, icy blue and mint green have a refreshing effect, making them suitable for warmer regions.
Reflective vs. Matte Finishes
Glossy paint enhances brightness, while matte surfaces soften the look of a room. The choice of finish affects how light spreads across a space, adding another layer to colour psychology in interior design.
Best Colours for Different Rooms and Their Psychological Effects
Each room has a unique purpose, and colour psychology in interior design helps enhance its function. Whether you want a cosy living space, a restful bedroom, or a productive workspace, the right shades can make all the difference.
1. Living Room
Our Recommendations: Shades such as Ecru Tint (NN 9088) and Vacant Thoughts (NN 9245) are calming. On the other hand, tones such as Deep Brick Red (RR 3078) and Slate Blue (BB5150) create a vibrant ambience.
2. Bedroom
A bedroom should be a space that promotes rest. Colours that affect mood in this space should be soothing rather than stimulating. Soft blues encourage relaxation, while muted greens create a fresh and serene environment.
Lavender adds a calming touch. To enhance the cosy atmosphere, ombre walls blending soft shades or a matte finish can make the space feel cocoon-like and restful.
Our Recommendations: Tranquil Pools (BB 5078), Pond Bottom (BG 6135), and Lavender Blush (PP 4125) can help you turn your bedroom into a sanctuary of your own.
3. Kitchen and Dining Area
The kitchen is the heart of the home, and its colours should reflect warmth and liveliness. Reds and yellows stimulate appetite, making them great for dining areas, while white and pastels like mint or powder blue keep the kitchen feeling airy.
For a more modern and elegant look, a two-tone wall technique where you pair a light upper half with a bolder lower section can create contrast without overpowering the space.
Our Recommendations: Create a two-toned wall in your kitchen with colours such as Powder Blue (BB 5009) and Red Carpet (RR 3095) to give your dining area a pop of colour.
4. Study Room/Home Office
A workspace should promote focus without feeling overwhelming. Green reduces eye strain and encourages balance, while blue tones are linked to concentration and efficiency. If you want warmth without distraction, opt for terracotta or muted coral in an accent wall.
To avoid a monotonous look, geometric patterns or a chalkboard paint section can add a creative yet functional element to the space.
Our Recommendations: A geometric patterned wall in Mouthful Of Sky (BB 5019) and Baked Terracotta (NN 9180) will help build focus.
5. Bathroom and Spa Spaces
A bathroom should feel fresh and relaxing. Soft greys and whites create a minimalist, clean look, while aqua and seafoam shades bring spa-like tranquillity. Bathroom colour psychology suggests that water-inspired hues help with relaxation. For an elegant feel, Venetian plaster or subtle metallic finishes can add depth and light reflection, making the space feel luxurious yet soothing.
Our Recommendations: For a relaxed space, consider using subtle shades such as Soft Material (NN 9576) and River Rapids (WW 0001).
Combining Colours for a Balanced Home Ambience
Ready with your colours? Now comes the tricky part: creating a cohesive yet ethereal look to your room with your choice of paints. One thing to always remember is that a well-designed home isn’t just about selecting colours but about ensuring they work well together. Here is how you can achieve cohesion without giving up your creative freedom.
The 60-30-10 rule is a simple yet effective guideline for interior design. Here is a simple breakdown,
1. 60% of the space consists of a dominant colour
2. 30% features a secondary shade
3. 10% includes an accent tone
This approach ensures that no single colour overpowers the space. For example, a living room with beige walls, deep blue furniture, and mustard yellow cushions achieves a balanced and appealing look without feeling overwhelming.
Contrast vs. Monochrome: What Works Best?
Contrasting colours create energy and visual interest. Pairing navy with mustard, deep green with blush pink, or black with white adds a bold and dynamic effect. A high-contrast palette works well in spaces meant to feel lively and engaging.
On the other hand, monochrome palettes, which use different shades of a single colour, bring a sense of elegance and harmony. A bedroom with variations of blue, from powder blue walls to navy upholstery, creates a seamless and calming atmosphere. Colours and mood psychology play a key role in determining whether contrast or monochrome suits a particular space.
Textures and Finishes in Colour Psychology
Finishes and textures influence the perception of colour. Matte finishes soften colours, making them ideal for creating a warm and relaxed setting in bedrooms and lounges. Glossy finishes reflect light and intensify shades, which works well in kitchens and bathrooms.
Textured walls, such as stucco, exposed brick, or patterned wallpaper, add depth and dimension. Choosing the right finish complements the room's colour psychology and enhances the overall effect of the design.
Colouring Your Home with Psychological Insight
Every colour in a home tells a story. From uplifting tones that energise to muted hues that bring calm, colour psychology in design shapes how a space feels and functions. The right choices can make a home feel spacious, cosy, vibrant, or serene. Any space can reflect personality and enhance daily living by experimenting with room colour psychology, textures, and finishes.
You can use tools such as Opus Visualizer and Colour Quiz to experiment with different colours. And when you're ready to take the next step, trust PaintCraft’s expert consultations to guide you through every detail, ensuring your paint choices are executed flawlessly.
Painting your home is fun and hassle-free when planned well. For that, you must know all about various aspects of the painting process. Find answers to all your paint questions here!
Get vibrant ideas, expert decor tips, and colour trends to keep you updated
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August 2023
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GRASIM INDUSTRIES LIMITED, Birla Paints division
9th floor, Birla Centurion, Century Mills Compound, Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai– 400030, Maharashtra, India.
Registered Office:
Birlagram, Nagda- 456 331 (M.P.) Tel: (07366) 246760-66, Fax: (07366) 244114, 246024, CIN: L17124MP1947PLC000410
Allwood Contractor App Helpdesk
Call: 1800 120 1234, Monday to Saturday, 09:30 am – 6:30 pm (Except Public Holidays).
Product Warranty
Terms and Conditions for product warranty registration of Birla Opus products
The Warranty shall be effective from the date of purchase of the Product as per the tax invoice (“Warranty Start Date”), provided that painting work is fully complete, and the Consumer registers the Product for warranty.
The Product must be registered within 15 days from the date of purchase by calling customer care at 18001201234 or registering on www.birlaopus.com and furnishing purchase details as required during the Warranty registration.
The Warranty shall be valid for parameters and period as defined in the respective product warranty document (‘Warranty Period’) from the Warranty Start Date.
Upon settlement of any claim, Warranty of replaced Product will not start afresh, and will continue for the remainder of the Warranty Period from the Warranty Start Date.
If there is a break/ lag in completing the painting work, the registration of the Warranty and Warranty Start Date will be determined by the Company at its sole discretion.
The Company may appoint a person to examine and confirm the application of the Product as per the directions specified prior to registering the Warranty.
For registering of Warranty, where quantity of Product purchase is equal to or more than 200 litres, please call our Helpline on 1800 120 1234 with requisite details. The registration of Warranty in such cases is subject to a satisfactory pre‐inspection at site by Company’s representative.
For more details, please refer to respective product specific warranty document and product information sheet.
Consumer may raise a claim within 30 days of discovering issue(s) noticed on the affected areas based on Warranty Parameters/ scope
The Consumer is required to notify the Company of the issue(s) noticed along with the invoice details, sample pictures and basis for Warranty invocation by contacting the customer care at 1800 120 1234. The Consumer shall provide such additional details as required by the Company and/or allow the Company to visit/inspect the painting site either in portion or entirety at the Company’s discretion.
In case where the Company decides that the Warranty is applicable on the issue(s) noticed on the affected areas, the Company shall bear the Replacements Costs as detailed in respective product warranty document to repair/ repaint the affected areas.
Replacement Costs shall mean the cost of material and labour required to correct the affected portions, as determined by the Company.
In case where the Company decides that Warranty is not applicable, the same shall be communicated to the Consumer.
Warranty is applicable only to the affected area where the Product is used in accordance with application guidelines and not to the rest of the areas.
In case the Consumer carries out repair works on the areas covered under the Warranty, the same shall be at their own risk and the Company’s Warranty on the Product shall not be valid on such repaired areas.
The Warranty will cover only manufacturing defects of the Product and will not cover any defects arising out of factors not in control of the Company. For more details of exclusions, please refer to the warranty document of respective product.
Except expressly stated, the Company disclaims any liabilities whether in contract, tort or otherwise. The Company makes no warranty regarding merchantability or fitness of products for any particular purpose.
The Company shall not be held liable towards loss or damages of incidental, indirect or consequential nature or for any value more than the tax invoice value.
In case of any disputes, exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Mumbai shall apply. Governing laws shall be Laws of India.
The facts and all matters concerning any Warranty/ claim/ dispute will always be kept confidential by both the Consumer and the Company.